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Real ISQI CTFL-AT Exam Questions Study Guide [Q22-Q42]

Real ISQI CTFL-AT Exam Questions Study Guide

Updated and Accurate CTFL-AT Questions for passing the exam Quickly

The CTFL-AT certification exam is suitable for software testers who have some experience in agile testing and want to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in this area. ISTQB Certified Tester – Foundation Level Extension – Agile Tester certification is also beneficial for individuals who are planning to work in agile testing projects or teams. By earning the CTFL-AT certification, candidates can enhance their career prospects and increase their earning potential.

NO.22 Which of the following statements about Agile retrospectives is CORRECT?

During Agile retrospectives, testers should be encouraged to provide constructive suggestions only on non-testing activities.

In an Agile retrospective the moderator can encourage and make sure that good practices are kept by the team, by asking what the team is doing well.

Agile retrospectives should be focused mainly on impediments that are outside the control of the team because these issues are more challenging.

Unlike working sessions or meetings held in non-Agile projects, Agile retrospectives do not require follow-up activities.

NO.23 Which of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST direct advantage of the whole-team approach?

Having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly.

Avoiding requirements misunderstandings which may not have been detected until later in the development cycle when they are more expensive to fix.

Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers and developers working together to contribute to project success.

Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of the increased communication and collaboration between testers and developers.

NO.24 You have been asked to explain to your client how to define acceptance criteria that are fully testable. Which of the following is the BEST EXAMPLE for testable acceptance criteria?

The “ID” field must accept input value of a length between 2 and 10 characters.

The interface to External System shall be specified.

Action “Reopen” must be available only for a user with a specific authorization level.

The program’s icon should be clear and attractive.

NO.25 Which of the following sentences related to Risk-based testing is CORRECT?

Risk-based testing fits well in Agile development processes, as risks are analyzed twice – during release and iteration planning.

Risk-based testing does not fit well in Agile development processes, as short iterations mandate short test times.

Risk-based testing does not fit in Agile development processes, as each iteration focuses on limited parts of the product.

Risk-based testing fits well in Agile development processes, as risks are easy to identify when the work is divided into user stories.

NO.26 Which of the following is NOT a statement of value from the Agile Manifesto?

Working software over comprehensive documentation

Processes and tools over individuals and interactions.

Responding to change over following a plan.

Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.

NO.27 You have been asked to explain to your client how to define acceptance criteria that are fully testable. Which of the following is the BEST EXAMPLE for testable acceptance criteria?

The “ID” field must accept input value of a length between 2 and 10 characters.

The interface to External System shall be specified.

Action “Reopen” must be available only for a user with a specific authorization level.

The program’s icon should be clear and attractive.

NO.28 User Story: As a user I want to be able to calculate tax percentage based on amount of income.
What is the best black box test design technique for verifying the accuracy of this user story?

Statement testing – test all statements in income calculation.

User story testing – test that the user can enter an income amount and get a result.

State transition testing – test all states of income entry.

Equivalence partitioning – test with low, medium and high income.

NO.29 What is the definition of agile software development?

Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.

A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.

A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready

A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.

NO.30 In a sprint planning, the product owner presents a user story written on a card. The team starts having a discussion with the product owner to get an understanding on how the software should work.
The user story written on the card is:
“As a customer, I want to subscribe to the mailing list so that I can receive the latest deal in an email.” By applying the 3C concept, which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

Conversation should include the acceptance criteria discussion.

The card should contain requirements not the user story.

Product owner has written a user story and confirmation is not needed.

The conversation is not required and the team should start developing.

Explanation
The 3C concept of user stories consists of three elements: card, conversation, and confirmation12. The card is a written description of the user story that captures the essence of the feature or functionality from the user’s perspective. The conversation is a dialogue between the product owner and the development team to clarify the details, assumptions, and expectations of the user story. The confirmation is a set of criteria or tests that verify that the user story is implemented correctly and meets the user’s needs12. Therefore, by applying the 3C concept, the correct statement is A, as the conversation should include the acceptance criteria discussion. This will help the team to understand the scope, priority, and value of the user story, as well as the conditions of satisfaction that the product owner expects12. The other statements are incorrect, as they violate the 3C concept. Statement B is wrong, as the card should contain the user story, not the requirements. The user story is a brief and informal way of expressing the user’s goal and benefit, while the requirements are more detailed and specific descriptions of how the software should work. The requirements can be added later as part of the conversation or confirmation12. Statement C is wrong, as the product owner has written a user story, but confirmation is still needed. The confirmation is a vital part of the 3C concept, as it ensures that the user story is testable, measurable, and verifiable. The confirmation also helps to avoid ambiguity, misunderstanding, or disagreement between the product owner and the development team12. Statement D is wrong, as the conversation is required and the team should not start developing without it. The conversation is an essential part of the 3C concept, as it allows the team to ask questions, share ideas, and collaborate with the product owner to refine the user story and reach a shared understanding. The conversation also helps to identify the dependencies, risks, and assumptions that may affect the implementation of the user story12. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 2.2.1, page 16-17; Effective User Stories – 3C’s and INVEST Guide2, Section The 3 C’s (Card, Conversation, Confirmation) of User Stories.

NO.31 You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer’s unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?

Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.

Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.

Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.

Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.

NO.32 You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
“As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee.”
The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.

Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works.
Probability: Low. Impact: Low

The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High

An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High

A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low

NO.33 Which of the following activities are done in release planning?
1) Identifying testable user stories with acceptance criteria.
2) Elaborating the user stories into tasks.
3) Prioritizing the user stories.
4) Creating acceptance tests for the user stories.
5) Analyzing risks for each of the user stories.
6) Performing high level estimation for the release.

Activities 1, 4 and 6

Activities 2 and 4

Activities 2, 3 and 5

Activities 1, 3 and 6

NO.34 What is the main benefit of the Test Pyramid?

It means testing is involved early in the development cycle.

It helps in evaluating the amount of test cases needed.

It shows complexity of testing activities.

It acts as a metric for testing progress.

NO.35 Which two of the following statements are CORRECT with regards to test automation on agile projects?
1) Every test developed for past iterations is kept and executed as part of a regression suite for each new release of code.
2) It would be very difficult to ensure high quality in an agile project without test automation.
3) Automated acceptance tests are run regularly as part of the continuous integration full system build.
4) Automated regression suites are only run for the final release of code.
5) In agile projects, the results from automated acceptance tests provide feedback on the overall product quality.

3, 4

2, 5

1, 3

2, 3

NO.36 Which one of the following is a testable acceptance criterion?

The solution shall support business processes.

The system shall be easy to use.

The response time to confirm a customer submission must not exceed 5 seconds.

The tools for testing are tested before use and are meeting the requirements.

NO.37 Your agile team is using the Testing Quadrants to ensure that all important test levels and test types are covered in the test plan.
In relation to Quadrant 3 – business facing and product critique, what should be considered for the plan?

Exploratory Testing

Prototype Testing

Performance Testing

Functional Testing

NO.38 Which of the following is NOT a typical task performed by the tester within an Agile team?

Ensuring all project status meetings are held according to the plan.

Ensuring the appropriate testing tasks are scheduled during iteration planning.

Suggesting improvements in team retrospectives.

Working with business stakeholders to clarify requirements.

NO.39 Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?

Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.

Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.

Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.

There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.

NO.40 Which of the following would provide the MOST independence for testers working with agile teams?

Testers are fully embedded in each Agile team to perform many of the testing tasks.

Testers from an independent test team who do not get involved with the Agile team, but are assigned to do System Testing once all sprints are completed.

Testers from an independent test team are assigned on-demand for the final days of each sprint.

Testers from an independent test team are assigned to the Agile team at the beginning of the project, returning for re-assignment to a new agile team.

NO.41 You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer’s unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?

Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.

Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.

Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.

Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.

NO.42 In a sprint planning, the product owner presents a user story written on a card. The team starts having a discussion with the product owner to get an understanding on how the software should work.
The user story written on the card is:
“As a customer, I want to subscribe to the mailing list so that I can receive the latest deal in an email.” By applying the 3C concept, which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

Conversation should include the acceptance criteria discussion.

The card should contain requirements not the user story.

Product owner has written a user story and confirmation is not needed.

The conversation is not required and the team should start developing.

The ISQI CTFL-AT exam covers topics such as agile testing methodologies, agile testing techniques, and agile testing processes. It also includes questions related to the agile manifesto, the principles of agile development, and the roles and responsibilities of team members in an agile environment. The CTFL-AT exam consists of multiple-choice questions and has a duration of 90 minutes. A passing score of 65% or higher is required to obtain the certification. Successful candidates will receive a CTFL-AT certification that is valid for five years.

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Real ISQI CTFL-AT Exam Questions Study Guide [Q22-Q42]

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